Designating former Lads' Institute, Ratcliffe Terrace, Edinburgh
Feedback updated 16 Apr 2026
We asked
From 5 March 2025 to 2 April 2026, Historic Environment Scotland (HES) sought views on a proposal to list the former Lads’ Institute (27-29 Ratcliffe Terrace), Edinburgh.
The former Lads’ Institute at 27-29 Ratcliffe Terrace, Edinburgh was designed and built between 1906-07 by James Linton Lawrence and Victor ‘Spig’ Spiganovicz. The building’s notable Arts and Crafts design is representative of the style and is little altered. The interior also retains some good design features from the early 20th century. As a purpose-built Lads’ Institute, it is a rare example of its building type.
Only a very small number are known to have been built, most dating to the early 20th century. Lads’ Institutes were set up as recreational and sports clubs in the early 20th century to cater specifically to younger boys who were not settling into the school system. Only a few purpose-built premises for such organisations were ever built throughout Britain
Through Citizen Space, we invited members of the public to tell us if they agreed with the proposed designation and if they had further comments to make.
We consulted directly with City of Edinburgh Council as the planning authority and the owners, site developers and their respective agents.
Our selection guidance for designation and the policies we work to are published in the Designations Policy and Selection Guidance document.
You said
We received a total of 45 responses, including five written responses. There were 18 detailed responses to our online survey.
Around 98% of people who responded strongly agreed or slightly agreed with the designation proposal and around 2% strongly disagreed.
Several comments in favour of listing commended the building’s design, in particular the quality of the Arts and Crafts detail and styling. Some comments noted the building’s social historical value to the area and the historically important link with its philanthropist creator Victor ‘Spig’ Spiganovicz.
Responses against listing noted that the building had little architectural merit and that an accumulation of changes to the building had eroded the architectural interest, suggesting that recording rather than statutory listing should be considered.
There was a range of comments related to the building’s condition and economic factors related to future development.
We did
We have considered the comments made to us in consultation and our view remains that the building meets the listing criteria interest. We have however updated the assessment to reflect some of the detailed comments about the interior and the setting. We have also added a statutory exclusion to part of the site.
We have taken into account the determining factors related to special architectural or historic interest and have found that that there are no policy or other factors that suggest we should not list the building.
We have now designated the former Lads’ Institute at Category C (LB52684). You can view the listed building record on our portal.
We have published a consultation summary, the statistics and responses. Comments from the online survey are published in full (where we have appropriate permissions).
All of the relevant reports can be downloaded below:
Overview
We are proposing to list the 27-29 Ratcliffe Terrace (former Lads' Institute), Edinburgh which was designed and built between 1906-07 by James Linton Lawrence and Victor ‘Spig’ Spiganovicz. The building’s notable Arts and Crafts design is representative of the style and is little altered. The interior also retains some good design features from the early 20th century. As a purpose-built Lads’ Institute, it is a rare example of its building type. Only a very small number are known to have been built, most dating to the early 20th century.

Former Lads' Institute, principal elevation, looking east © HES
Victor Spiganovicz was born in Odessa in 1881, the son of Baron Spiganovicz, a Polish-Lithuania nobleman. In 1892, he moved to Edinburgh and attended the Royal High School before training as an architect. He worked for the Edinburgh School Board architects department. Records show a small list of his works, perhaps because he focussed more on philanthropic actions for youth after being exposed to poverty when working for the school board. He was also integral in setting up the first Boy Scout movement in Scotland forming one of the first scout groups in the 4th (Midlothian) Troop.
Lads’ Institutes were set up as recreational and sports clubs in the early 20th century to cater specifically to younger boys who were not settling into the school system and differed from other reforming types of clubs that had previously been for working men. Only a few purpose-built premises for such organisations were ever built throughout Britain.

Former Lads' Institute, internal glazed decorative doorway © HES
We are now gathering views on our proposal to list this building at category C.
Read more about why we think the former Lads' Institute meets the criteria for listing by downloading our Report of Handling.
How we designate listed buildings
We list buildings of special architectural or historic interest. A dedicated team researches and assesses all designation applications.
You can find out more about listed buildings in the Advice and Support section of the Historic Environment Scotland website, and read our Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019).
To merit listing, the structure must meet set listing criteria.
Find out about the listing process.
Why your views matter
We’d love to know whether you agree with our proposal.
To help you respond to the following survey, please read why we think the former Lads' Institute meets the criteria for listing by downloading the Report of Handling.
You can tell us if you agree with our proposal by completing the short questionnaire below.
This questionnaire usually takes 5-10 minutes to complete.
Find out what comments we consider and what happens next in our consultation guide or watch our designations video on YouTube.
You can also watch a version of this video in British Sign Language.
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